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| Registros recuperados: 223 | |
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| Almeida, Alexsandro Claudio dos Santos; UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; Mingoti, Rafael; USP; Coelho, Rubens Duarte; USP; Lourenço, Leandro Fellet; USP. |
| A modelagem da produção de forragem com o uso de unidades fototérmicas (UF) foi utilizada com sucesso nos capins elefante cv. Napier, Tanzânia e Brachiaria em condições ótimas de adubação e disponibilidade hídrica. Havendo a necessidade de modelos de produção de forragens para diferentes níveis de adubação e de irrigação. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor modelos para o capim Tanzânia (Panicum maximum Jacq. cv Tanzânia) sob diferentes lâminas de irrigação (25, 50,75, 100 e 125% da ETc) e adubação nitrogenada em diferentes localidades do Brasil, a partir de unidades fototérmicas. Os modelos foram ajustados para as doses de 0, 30, 60, 110 e 270 kg de N ha-1, doses divididas em aplicações após cada corte, com um ciclo de 35 dias de descanso.... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa em ambiente controlado |
Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Engenharia rural; Irrigação e Drenagem Otimização; Modelagem; Irrigação irrigação e drenagem Optimization; Modeling; Irrigation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4901 |
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| Alves, Guiliano Rangel; Teixeira, Itamar Rosa; Melo, Francisco Ramos; Souza, Raniele Tadeu Guimarães; Silva, Alessandro Guerra. |
| The complexity of the statistical models used to estimate the productivity of many crops, including soybeans, restricts the use of this practice, but an alternative is the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs). This study aimed to estimate soybean productivity based on growth habit, sowing density and agronomic characteristics using an ANN multilayer perceptron (MLP). Agronomic data from experiments conducted during the 2013/2014 soybean harvest in Anápolis, Goiás State, B razil, were used to conduct this study after being normalized to an ANN-compatible range. Then, several ANNs were trained to choose the best-performing one. After training the network, a performance analysis was conducted to select the ANN with a performance most appropriate for the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Biometria modelagem e estatística Glycine max (L.) Merrill; Agronomic characteristics; Modeling; MLP; Perceptron. Produção vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35250 |
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| Alves, Guiliano Rangel; Teixeira, Itamar Rosa; Melo, Francisco Ramos; Souza, Raniele Tadeu Guimarães; Silva, Alessandro Guerra. |
| The complexity of the statistical models used to estimate the productivity of many crops, including soybeans, restricts the use of this practice, but an alternative is the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs). This study aimed to estimate soybean productivity based on growth habit, sowing density and agronomic characteristics using an ANN multilayer perceptron (MLP). Agronomic data from experiments conducted during the 2013/2014 soybean harvest in Anápolis, Goiás State, B razil, were used to conduct this study after being normalized to an ANN-compatible range. Then, several ANNs were trained to choose the best-performing one. After training the network, a performance analysis was conducted to select the ANN with a performance most appropriate for the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max (L.) Merrill; Agronomic characteristics; Modeling; MLP; Perceptron.; Produção vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35250 |
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| Alves,Walison B.; Rolim,Glauco de S.; Aparecido,Lucas E. de O.. |
| ABSTRACT: Evapotranspiration (ET) is the main component of water balance in agricultural systems and the most active variable of the hydrological cycle. In the literature, few studies have used the forecast the day before via Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for the northern region of São Paulo state, Brazil. Therefore, this aimed to predict the reference evapotranspiration for Jaboticabal, the major sugarcane-producing region of São Paulo state. We used a historical series of data on average air temperature, wind speed, net radiation, soil heat flux, and daily relative humidity from 2002 to 2012, for Jaboticabal, SP (Brazil). ET was estimated by Penman-Monteith method. To forecast reference evapotranspiration, we used a feed-forward Multi-Layer... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Multi-Layer Perceptron; Air temperature; Estimate. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601116 |
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| Andrade,Carolyne W. L. de; Montenegro,Suzana M. G. L.; Miranda,Jarbas H. de; Montenegro,Abelardo A. de A.; Assis,Fred M. C. V. de. |
| ABSTRACT The application of chemical substances to the soil together with little attention given to the possible environmental impacts, transformed the environment into a recipient of waste. The aim of this study was to simulate the movement of water and solutes (sodium and potassium together) using the STANMOD and HYDRUS-2D models in a typical Haplic Planosol under the application of wastewater via surface irrigation under different flow rates. The experiment was conducted in the laboratory by miscible displacement tests, first using columns with deformed soil under saturation and steady water flow conditions, at a rate of 11.7 cm3 min-1, to obtain transport parameters of sodium and potassium ions, and in the applied residual water, the values of 475 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Nutrients; Soil physical properties; Water reuse. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000600874 |
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| Aparecido,Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira; Batista,Rafael Madureira; Moraes,José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de; Costa,Cícero Teixeira Silva; Moraes-Oliveira,Adriana Ferreira de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to elaborate the agricultural zoning of climatic risk (ZARC) for Physalis peruviana, through the thermal and water requirements of the crop in Southeastern Brazil. Air temperature (TAIR) and precipitation (PYEAR) data from 1,530 meteorological stations covering the entire region were used. Regions were considered climatically favorable to Physalis peruviana when TAIR was between 13 and 18ºC and PYEAR between 1,000 and 2,000 mm per year. Regions where TAIR was above 30ºC or less than 13ºC were considered inapt. Maps were created with this information and used to identify climatic characteristics and to establish the agricultural aptitude classes, termed apt, inapt, and marginal for the cultivation of Physalis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Climate risk; Agrometeorology; Modeling; Big data. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000100900 |
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| Araújo,Adolfo Vicente; Queiroz,Daniel Marçal de; Arcanjo,Gemima Santos; Dias,Santos Henrique Brant; Alves,Renato Martins; Pinto,Francisco de Assis de Carvalho; Valente,Domingos Sárvio Magalhães. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to use the modeling and computer simulation to support decision makers, aiming to increase the productive capacity of the agro-industry of LaticínioFunarbe. Specifically, it has modeled the current yoghurt production sector for simulation that enables it to meet the new demand. The Arena 14.7 simulation software was used to conduct the modeling. To validate the model, the output of yoghurt production collected at the factory for three months was compared with the output from the simulated computational model. Two indicators were established to perform analyzes of four different scenarios. The implemented model resulted in an increase in the production capacity of 5,000L.d-1 of yoghurt, corresponding to a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Computer simulation; Cenario analysis; Yoghurt; Dairy industry. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100751 |
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| Azadbakht, Mohsen; Vahedi Torshizi, Mohammad; Kashaninejad, Mahdi. |
| Three voltage gradients (8.38, 10.83, and 13.33 V cm-1) and three weight loss percentages (10, 20, and 30 percent) were examined; also the system performance coefficient, input current, heating process duration, power consumption and electrical conductivity investigated. The response surface method was also used for modeling s and optimization. For the response surface method, weight loss percentage and voltage gradient were selected as independent variables; and factors system performance coefficient, heating process duration, input current, power consumption and electrical conductivity were selected as responses. According to results, all obtained models were significant for responses factors, but the voltage gradient and weight loss percentage were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sour orange juice; Ohmic method; Response surface method; Modeling. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6057 |
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| Azizpour, Mehran; Mohebbi, Mohebbat; Khodaparast, Mohammad Hossein Haddad; Varidi, Mehdi. |
| The effects of water: shrimp ratio and xanthan gum (XG) concentration on characteristics of shrimp foam were investigated. Foams were prepared from shrimp puree by adding several xanthan gum concentrations (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 % w/w), water: shrimp ratios (2:1, 3.5:1, 5:1 w/w) and whipped for five minutes. Incorporation of 0.2% w/w XG with 3.5:1 w/w water: shrimp ratio was selected because of having better characteristics of produced foams and then dried at 50, 60 and 70°C. Results showed that stability and density of foam increased with increasing xanthan gum concentration. However, increasing water : shrimp ratio caused to decrease in stability and density of foam. As the temperature increased from 50 to 70°C, the drying time decreased to 55 minutes.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Activation energy; Effective diffusivity; Foam-mat drying; Foam characteristics; Modeling; Shrimp. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2339 |
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| Bacher, Cedric; Baud, Jean-pierre; Bodoy, Alain; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Dreno, Jean-paul; Heral, Maurice; Maurer, Daniele; Prou, Jean. |
| An assessment of the reared stocks of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas ) has been recently conducted on the major French areas of molluscs culture. The methodology proposed included both estimates of densities obtained by subsampling in the field, and aerial photographs which covered the cultivated, intertidal area. The size and the number of samples were designed to reach a precision of 10% on the final assessment in each area. The field work consisted in weighing and counting the oyster in unit areas of 0.5 m2 for the bottom culture or in trays or bags, for the off bottom technique. These results give a better knowledge of the technique evolution and of the general structures in the cultivated areas. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Estimation; Stocks; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-2864.pdf |
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| Bacher, Cedric; Gangnery, Aline; Cugier, Philippe; Mongruel, Remi; Strand, Oivind; Frangoudes, Katia. |
| The general purpose of assessment is to provide decision-makers with the best valuable data, information, and predictions with which management decisions will be supported. Using case studies taken from four scientific projects and dealing with the management of marine bivalve resources, lessons learned allowed identifying some issues regarding assessment approaches. The selected projects also introduced methodological or institutional frameworks: ecosystem approach to aquaculture (EAA), system approach framework (SAF), marine spatial planning (MSP), and valuation of ecosystem services (ES). The study on ecosystem services linked ES to marine habitats and identified ES availability and vulnerability to pressures. The results were displayed as maps of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Marine spatial planning; Ecosystem approach to aquaculture; System approach; Modeling; Stakeholder involvement. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58138/60608.pdf |
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| Baron, Regis; Couedel, Marielle; Joret, Camille; Garen, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Masselin, Pierre; Bardouil, Michele; Lassus, Patrick. |
| A simple system was used to simulate the effect of alternating toxic (paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins) and non-toxic microalgal diets on oyster feeding behaviors and rates of toxin accumulation. These experimental conditions were meant to reflect, to some extent, the incoming and outgoing fluxes of toxic algae observed at the mouth of the Penze estuary (Northern Brittany, France). Physiological and toxicological parameters were estimated based oil fluorescence measurements recorded continuously at the outlet of each experimental tank, which contained a single oyster. Q(tox), this variable describes toxin uptake in oysters, it was used (instead of the toxin ingestion rate): i) in simple graphical analyses, ii) as well as in one- and two-compartment... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Skeletonema costatum; Alexandrium minutum; Fluorescence; Modeling; Kinetics; Toxin uptake; Shellfish toxin; PSP. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1400.pdf |
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| BERGAMASCO, A. F.; SILVA, F. C. da; RODRIGUES, L. H. A.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O.. |
| A cultura da cana-de-açúcar vem sofrendo mudanças, de âmbitos tecnológicos e sociais, profundas nesta década, procurando se adaptar às demandas de produção com alta produtividade, competitividade e respeito ao meio ambiente. Apesar de o Brasil ser o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, ainda pratica a queima da palha do canavial para facilitar a colheita, o que gera prejuízos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Sem essa queima (Decreto n.° 42056 do Estado de SP), a cobertura do solo pela palhada irá provocar significativas mudanças no manejo da cultura e na dinâmica do nitrogênio. Dada a complexibilidade do ciclo de nitrogênio no solo, seus vários caminhos de transformação, e as variações climáticas, é difícil a determinação do melhor manejo do... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Cana-de-açucar; Adubação nitrogenda; Software ESTELLA; Modelagem matemática; Modeling; Sugar cane.; Modelo Matemático.. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/8690 |
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| Berne, Serge; Gorini, C. |
| Within the French 'Margins' Programme (Groupement de Recherches 'Marges', or 'GDR Marges'), The Gulf of Lions was selected as a key area where scientists specialized in complementary aspects of geosciences (structural geology, tectonics, stratigraphy, sedimentology, various aspects of modeling) work together in order to better understand the processes that control the formation and evolution of continental margins. A key objective was to link offshore data (that mainly consist of seismic data and few wells) and onshore studies (mainly based on well and field data). This special edition of Marine and Petroleum Geology on the Gulf of Lions presents some of the main results obtained during three years of research by the group 'GDR Marges-Golfe du Lion'. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Geosciences; 'Margins' Programme; Gulf of Lions. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-728.pdf |
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| Beruski,Gustavo C.; Pereira,André B.. |
| Radiation balance is the fraction of incident solar radiation upon earth surface which is available to be used in several natural processes, such as biological metabolism, water loss by vegetated surfaces, variation of temperature in farming systems and organic decomposition. The present study aimed to assess and validate the performance of two estimation models for Rn in Ponta Grossa city, Paraná State, Brazil. To this end, during the period of 04/01/2008 to 04/30/2011, from radiometric data collected by an automatic weather station set at the Experimental Station, of the State University of Ponta Grossa. We performed a linear regression study by confrontation between measurements made through radiometric balance and Rn estimates obtained from Brunt... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Overall radiation balance; Bowen ratio; Global solar radiation; Modeling; Solar radiometry. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000300010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 223 | |
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